![]() Hashomer was an elitist organization with narrow scope, and was mainly created to protect against criminal gangs seeking to steal property. Bar-Giora was transformed into Hashomer in April 1909, which operated until the British Mandate of Palestine came into being in 1920. The first such organization was Bar-Giora, founded in September 1907. The IDF traces its roots to Jewish paramilitary organizations in the New Yishuv, starting with the Second Aliyah (1904 to 1914). Ariel Sharon (left), during the Battle of Abu-Ageila, June 1967 ( January 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. Among the primary opponents of the name were Minister Haim-Moshe Shapira and the Hatzohar party, both in favor of Tzva Yisra'el. The name was chosen because it conveyed the idea that the army's role was defense, and because it incorporated the name Haganah, the pre-state defensive organization upon which the new army was based. The other main contender was Tzva Yisra'el ( Hebrew: צְבָא יִשְׂרָאֵל). The Israeli cabinet ratified the name "Israel Defense Forces" ( Hebrew: צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל), Tzva HaHagana LeYisra'el, literally "army for the defense of Israel," on. The IDF is believed to have maintained an operational nuclear weapons capability since 1967, possibly possessing between 80 and 400 nuclear warheads. Since 1967, the IDF has had a close security relationship with the United States, including in research and development cooperation, with joint efforts on the F-15I, the Tactical High-Energy Laser, and the Arrow, among others. However, notable Israeli–Syrian border incidents have occurred frequently since 2011, due to regional instability caused by the Syrian civil war. While it originally operated on three major fronts-against Lebanon and Syria in the north, against Jordan and Iraq in the east, and against Egypt in the south-the IDF has primarily shifted its focus to southern Lebanon and the Palestinian territories since the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty and 1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty. It was formed shortly after the Israeli Declaration of Independence, and has participated in every armed conflict involving Israel. ![]() On the orders of David Ben-Gurion, the IDF was formed on and began to operate as a conscript military, drawing its initial recruits from the already-existing paramilitaries of the Yishuv-namely Haganah, the Irgun, and Lehi. The IDF is headed by the Chief of the General Staff, who is subordinate to the Israeli Defense Minister. It is the sole military wing of the Israeli security apparatus. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force, and the Israeli Navy. 'The Army of Defense for Israel'), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym Tzahal ( צה״ל), is the national military of the State of Israel.
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